As Michigan counties across the state combat the threat of mosquito-borne illnesses such as Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) and West Nile Virus, state Rep. Gary Howell (R-North Branch) is working to give local communities more options.

Howell offered testimony on Wednesday before the House Local Government and Municipal Finance Committee on bipartisan legislation addressing mosquito abatement. Howell’s proposal, House Bill 5025, permits townships to establish a special assessment district with voter approval to fund mosquito abatement through private contractors.

When testifying on the plan with state Rep. Tim Sneller, D-Burton, the legislators pointed out some communities in Michigan have already begun putting such measures on the ballot. Language within current state law is murky and the bills aim to offer clarification.

“One township I represent has on a number of occasions taken the issue to their voters, and by an overwhelming margin, they have approved spraying for their township,” Howell said. “I’ve had to advise them they’re on tenuous legal ground by doing that, so these bills make sure that if locals want to have this program, they’re on legally sound ground and the decision made by the voters will be honored.”

Over the summer, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) issued a health advisory to 16 Michigan counties, including Lapeer, for EEE. The advisory urged residents in affected areas to take precautions to limit contact with mosquitoes while outdoors and to avoid activities that take place at dusk, when mosquitoes are the most active.

Five deaths have been attributed to EEE so far this year in Michigan. Animals are also at risk of contracting the disease. In testimony before the committee, Howell displayed a news article about livestock in Lapeer County that had been affected.

“This is a serious matter that will be a recurring issue. My condolences go to every Michigan family who has lost a loved one due to this illness,” Howell said. “I believe it is necessary to back up these sentiments with firm policy action that will give communities additional options that limit the spread of this terrible illness.”

The legislation remains under consideration in the House Local Government and Municipal Finance Committee.

PHOTO INFORMATION: State Rep. Gary Howell, of North Branch, provides testimony on House Bill 5025 before the House Local Government and Municipal Finance Committee on Wednesday, Oct. 30.